The following list presents a preliminary draft of the situation of the synagogues in Alsace- Lorraine (Elsaß Lothringen) from the turn of the 20th century to the end of the second world war. This list is principally based on M. Rothé and M. Warschawski's book Les synagogues d'Alsace et leur histoir, (Chalom Bissame: Jerusalem. 1992), to whom we are indebted for his help and cooperation. We are, however, missing certain specific statistics, that have been marked in bold letters and question marks. When the name of the street has been altered, we've listed the currently used name and placed the old name in brackets. We should like to ask whoever owns such information or may correct possible errors weve made, as well as anyone who may be able to contribute pictures both old and new of the sites, to help us complete the work and send us his remarks to our e-mail synagog@netvision.net.il.
Liste der Synagogen Deutschlands bis 1938
List of
Abbreviations:
|
A. Associations C. Childrens Home C.C. Community Center F. - Foundation H. Hospital IR. Independently financed
rabbinical post K.
Kindergarten
L. Library LR. Chair of local
rabbinate N. Nursing Home O. Orphanage OR. Oratory room P. Prayer Room R. Religious instruction,
but no separate school building S. Shechitah (ritual
slaughtering) SCH. - School |
Under NS occupation
b. burnt c.c transformed into a
community center cl. closed d. destroyed da. damaged de.- deserted dsc. - desecrated dy. - dynamited i.d. Interior destroyed n.da. not damaged p.d. pulled down p.h. change to private
house s.r. storage room |
Alsace-Lorraine (Elsaß- Lothringen)
Bas-Rhin (Nieder-Rhein)
Place
|
Address |
Jewish
Population in 1936 |
Jewish School |
Ritual
|
Cem. |
Institutions |
Synagogue or Prayer Room |
|
Balbronn |
? |
62 |
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
Barr |
? |
108 |
|
+ |
|
LR
(1910-1944) OR.
? |
d.
194? |
|
Benfeld |
? |
171 |
R. |
|
|
OR. d. ? |
da. |
|
Bischheim |
? |
147 |
|
|
|
LR. |
d. 1944 p.d 1946 |
|
Bischwiller |
Rue des Menuisiers ? |
193 |
|
|
|
LR. (1910→) |
d. 194? |
|
Bouxwiller |
? |
109 |
|
|
|
LR |
da.+ s.r 194? |
|
Brumath |
? |
185 |
|
|
|
LR |
d.a + s.r 194? |
|
Dambach-La-Ville |
? |
65 |
|
|
|
LR→1910 |
c.c (+ parish) |
|
Dauendorf |
? |
19 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Dettwiller |
? |
39 |
|
|
|
|
d.a 194? |
|
Diebolsheim |
? |
2 |
|
|
|
|
p.h 1913 |
|
Diemeringen |
? |
88 |
|
|
|
|
d.a 194? |
|
Drachenbronn |
? |
12 |
|
|
|
|
p.h 1937 |
|
Duppigheim |
? |
114 |
|
|
|
|
l.a (firefigh-ters garage) |
|
Duttlenheim |
? |
65 |
|
|
|
|
OR. ? ? |
|
Eckwersheim |
? |
11 |
|
|
|
OR. ? |
- |
|
Epfig |
? |
22 |
|
|
|
|
s.r. ? ? |
|
Erstein |
? |
110 |
|
|
|
LR 1945→ |
d. 194? |
|
Ettendorf |
? |
4 |
|
|
|
|
s.r. 190? |
|
Fegersheim |
? |
45 |
|
|
|
|
d.a 194? |
|
Gerstheim |
Rue du Rhin ? |
17 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Goersdorf |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
p.h.+ d. 1932 |
|
Gundershoffen |
? |
20 |
|
|
|
|
s.r 19?? |
|
Haguenau |
Rue du Grand Grand Rabbin Joseph Bloch ?
(Rue de la synagogue ?) |
564 |
|
|
|
C., N. ? |
d.a 194? |
|
Hatten |
? |
34 |
|
|
|
|
d. 1945 |
|
Herrlisheim |
? |
80 |
|
|
|
OR. d 194? |
? |
|
Hochfelden |
? |
128 |
|
|
|
OR. n. Da IR ? ? |
n. da |
|
Hoenheim |
? |
30 |
|
|
|
? |
? |
|
Ingwiller |
? |
168 |
|
|
|
IR ? |
n. da |
|
Itterswiller |
? |
19 |
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
Kolbsheim |
? |
44 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Krautergersheim |
? |
26 |
|
|
|
|
p.h ? /s.r ? |
|
Kuttolsheim |
? |
27 |
|
|
|
|
d. 1940 |
|
Langensoultzbach |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
p.h 1916 d. 1945 |
|
Lauterbourg |
? |
43 |
|
|
|
LR→1910 |
d. 194? |
|
La Walck |
? |
12 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Lembach |
? |
8 |
|
|
|
|
dy. 194? |
|
Lingolsheim |
? |
66 |
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
Mackenheim |
? |
26 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Marckolsheim |
? |
56 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Marmoutier |
? |
130 |
|
|
|
LR→1910 |
p.h ? /l.a? |
|
Matzenheim |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mertzwiller |
? |
113 |
|
|
|
|
da. 194? d. 1945 |
|
Mommenheim |
? |
185 |
|
|
|
|
b. 1940 |
|
Molsheim |
? |
55 |
|
|
|
OR ? |
- |
|
Mulhausen |
? |
19 |
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
Muttersholtz |
? |
45 |
|
|
|
|
l.a. ? |
|
Mutzig |
? |
54 |
|
|
|
LR→1915 |
n. da |
|
NeuwillerLesSaverne |
? |
13 |
|
|
|
|
p.h ? (carpentryworkshop) |
|
Niederbronn |
? |
82 |
|
|
|
|
da. 194? |
|
Niedernai |
? |
4 |
|
|
|
|
p.h 1925 |
|
Niederroedern |
? |
33 |
|
|
|
|
d. 1945 |
|
Oberbronn |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
d. 1944 |
|
Obernai (Oberehnheim) |
Rue de Selestat 9 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
n. da |
|
Oberschaeffolsheim |
? |
35 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Oberseebach |
? |
5 |
|
|
|
|
n. da |
|
Odratzheim |
Rue de lดEglise ? |
13 |
|
|
|
|
l.a. 1941 |
|
Offendorf |
? |
36 |
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
Offwiller |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Osthoffen |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
p.h ? + s.r ? |
|
Osthouse |
? |
12 |
|
|
|
|
d. 1942-1943 |
|
Ottrott-Le-Bas |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Pfaffenhoffen |
? |
69 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Quatzenheim |
? |
60 |
|
|
|
OR. ? LR→1910 |
c.c 194? |
|
Reichshoffen |
? |
59 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Riedseltz |
? |
3 |
|
|
|
|
p.h (menuis-erie) 1936 |
|
Ringendorf |
? |
15 |
|
|
|
|
s.r ? |
|
Romanswiller |
? |
43 |
|
|
|
|
n. da ? |
|
Rosheim |
? |
69 |
|
|
|
|
n. da ? |
|
Rothbach |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
s.r
? |
|
Sarre-Union |
? |
81 |
|
|
|
|
da. 194? |
|
Saverne |
Rue
du 19 Novembre ? |
244 |
|
|
|
OR. n. da ? |
n. da ? |
|
Schaffhouse |
? |
2/ |
|
|
|
|
SCH.
1933-1940 c.c 1940 |
|
Scharrachbergheim |
? |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scherwiller |
Rue du Giessen ? (Rue des Juifs →1940) |
39 |
|
|
|
|
l.a 1940-1945 ? l.a ? (fire - fighterดs station) |
|
Schirmeck |
? |
35 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Schirrhoffen |
? |
33 |
|
|
|
LR →1910 |
b. 1945 |
|
Schweighouse |
? |
24 |
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
Schwenheim |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
p.h 19?? |
|
Schwindratzheim |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
d.
1922 |
|
Selestat (Schlettstadt) |
Rue Ste. Barbe 4 |
213 |
|
|
|
LR |
da.
194? |
|
Soultz-Sous-Forets |
? |
116 |
|
|
|
LR→1930 |
da. 194? |
|
Stotzheim |
? |
21 |
|
|
|
|
p.h ? |
|
Strasbourg |
Quai Kleber ? |
|
|
|
|
|
b. + d. 1940 |
|
Rue Kageneck ? |
|
|
|
|
|
n. da ? |
|
|
Rue du Marais
Vert ? |
|
|
|
|
|
p.h ? |
|
|
Grande Rue ? |
|
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
|
Rue du Jeu des Enfants ? |
|
|
|
|
|
d. 194? |
|
|
Rue Sellénick 9 |
|
|
|
|
|
1925-1935 ? |
|
|
Struth |
? |
45 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Surbourg |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
l.a 1936 |
|
Trimbach |
? |
14 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Uttenheim |
? |
5 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Valff |
Rue Principale 182 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
p.h + s.r 1936→ |
|
Villé |
? |
45 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Wasselonne |
? |
79 |
|
|
|
OR. →1918 |
? |
|
Place du Château ? |
OR. 1924→ 19?? |
? |
|||||
|
Weinbourg |
Rue des Forgerons 105 |
|
|
|
|
? |
p.h 1918 |
|
Weiterswiller |
? |
9 |
|
|
|
|
n. da ? |
|
Westhoffen |
? |
63 |
|
|
|
LR. →1924 |
i.d 194? |
|
Westhouse |
? |
40 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Wingersheim |
? |
53 |
|
|
|
|
s.r |
|
Wintzheim |
? |
8 |
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Wissembourg (Weissenburg) |
Place des Carmes ?/ Rue des Charpentiers ? |
146 |
|
|
18th c. → |
LR. |
d. 194? |
|
Wittersheim |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
? |
|
Woerth |
? |
33 |
|
|
|
|